cheetah

What’s in your camera bag?

“What’s in your camera bag?” is a question I am frequently asked and one that always gets the same response – “It depends where I’m going.”

Do I always take the same stuff?

Definitely not. Quite often, I will leave my favourite lens behinds simply because, when considering flexibility and weight, there are better options.
Although I’m always geared up for wildlife photography, what I take will be different depending on where I’m going, how I am travelling and what I’ll be shooting when I get there.

It should be obvious but I’ll say it anyhow. Just because this is what I carry in my camera bag does not mean it will be the right gear for you – you’ll probably have a different selection of bodies & lenses anyway – rather this is only intended as a guideline to help you decide what to take on safari.

That said, after 30+ years of safaris in Africa & India I have a pretty good idea of what to expect and which lenses I will use the most.

Keep it simple.

Just ‘cos you’ve got lots of lenses doesn’t mean you have to take them all.
If at all possible, try to take a combination that means you won’t need to constantly be changing lenses. Dust is a massive problem in Africa and every time you change lenses you are opening up both camera and lens to a potential dust invasion.

If you have them, 2 bodies + 2 lenses is ideal. Even if one of those bodies sits unused in your bag, it is reassuring to know you have a fallback in the event of equipment failure.

serval

Think about what you’ll be photographing.

For example; if I am at home and go out in search of birds I will almost always have my 500mm pf lens mounted on my Z8 body and carry no other lenses. This is because I know that most of the birds I see will be small or distant – or both – and I’ll need the range the 500mm offers (sometimes cropped to give me 750mm); it is also a light lens to carry on foot.

But if I am on safari and doing much of my shooting from a game vehicle, I’ll use the 200-500mm instead. It is heavier and not quite as fast to focus, but gives me a wide focal range that allows me to pretty much leave it on the camera throughout the safari. Oh, and the birds are often large and often closer, so the variable focal length is a big plus.

Lioness with 7 cubs

On the seat beside me, or in my bag, I will have my second body with a wider lens attached, usually 24-120mm. This is an ideal lens for landscapes, as well as larger mammals like elephants, giraffes or buffaloes, as well as herds of animals.

If I take a third lens along it will usually be my 70-200mm. It sits nicely between the other 2 lenses and is fast and light.

If the main focus is birds I’ll usually take my 500pf and my 100-400mm zoom, with the 24-120mm in the bag.

secretary birds Ndutu

Although the 500pf is great for bird photography, I like to have my 100-400 mounted on a second body close at hand. This is mainly because in Africa & India we encounter a lot of larger birds – storks, cranes and the like, and these birds have a wide wingspan so a wider lens is essential to capture them in flight.

That said; when I was photographing White-tailed Eagles on Mull the lens I used most was the 24-120mm. The eagles flew in quite close to our boat and even though they have an 8 foot wingspan I was able to keep the whole bird in shot the whole time.

Most of my lenses – in fact all but 1 at time of writing – are Nikkor F mount lenses. They are lenses I have used for many years with my DSLRs and which work just as well with my Nikon Z8 via the FTZii adaptor. Eventually I will probably phase most of them out and replace with Z mount lenses but that has not happened yet and I do not really see any pressing need to do so, other than the wonderful feeling of buying and playing with new bits of kit.

Of course we all want the best kit we can afford, but more important is to make the best use of the equipment you have.

I do usually carry a 1.4x tc with me just in case, but, to be quite honest, unless I know I will be using it for an extended period, I rarely bother with it, preferring to crop a bit in post-processing.

So now you don’t need to ask “what’s in your camera bag?” because I’ve just told you.

A full checklist

The obvious stuff
Camera bodiesNikon Z8
Nikon D500
LensesFor mammals
200-500mm
70-200mm
24-120mm
For birds
500mm pf
100-400mm
24-120mm
AccessoriesFTZii adaptor
1.4x tc
Rocket blower
brush
Spare batteriesAll my bodies use the same battery so that makes life easy. I also have a pretty good idea of how long a battery will last in each body so I know how many to keep in my pocket.
Memory CardsI don’t often fill a card in one day’s shooting – and I back them up to a hard drive each night – but I know a lot of people take many more photos than I do, especially if it is their first safari. It does not happen often but memory cards can fail, so at least one spare is essential anyway. When set against the overall cost of your safari it is a small price to pay for peace of mind. The images you capture on safari can never be re-captured.
Laptop
3tb Hard driveThat should be enough capacity
Maybe less obvious
CFX card readerMuch quicker than transferring directly from camera to computer
Spare USB cablesYes, they do occasionally fail
Spare lens & body capsEasily lost but essential to have
Small clothFor wiping down wet gear
Dry bagA 10 litre bag will keep a body & zoom or telephoto lens dry & dust free
User manual for your camerasIn PDF format on your phone

So there you have it. No need to ask me “What’s in your camera bag?” I’ve just told you.

6 Comments

  1. This article is very helpful. I am traveling to Kenya and Tanzania in late December 2024 to early January 2025. I’ll be in various parks/reserves, Amboseli, Lake Manyara National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti, and Masai Mara. I have a Sony a6300 with 16-50mm and 55-210 mm lenses. Do you recommend that I add any lens such as the 24-120 mm? Also, I have an iphone 14 pro which has telephoto. What do you think of adding a teleconverter or a telephoto to the iphone? Thanks for your insights.

    1. Peter,

      Sorry, but I know nothing about iPhones. I’ve never owned or used one.
      Concerning lenses for your Sony a6300: I am not sure what you would gain by buying a 24-120mm lens as the range it covers is already covered by your 2 existing lenses.

      I would just stick with what you’ve already got – and are familiar with.

      Martin

  2. I’ve just read this article after your “Choosing the right lenses for your safari. Updated” one – both are excellent. I am heading to South Africa next June : 2 nights (w/ two 6-hour game drives) in the (southern part of) Krueger, then 8 nights (upwards of 14 to 16 @ 3-hour game drives) at private game reserves in the Sabi. I currently plan on taking : Nikon Z9 + 400mm f/4.5 and the Nikon Z8 w/ the 70-200mm f/2.8, I’ll also throw the 24-120mm f/4 in the bag. From what I have read about the Sabi area the 70-200mm will probably be the workhorse, w/ the 400mm being used for tight shots on animals and/or maybe some longer scenes (especially in the Krueger). I’m a little concerned about lack of flexibility between 200 and 400mm – but I’ll take along the 1.4TC (so I can turn the 70-200 into a 105-280) and then add in DX cropping (lots of pixels on the Z8/Z9 – so the 70-200 w/ TC and DX mode can reach 147 – 420). Does this seem like a reasonable approach?

    1. Hi Alan,

      Yes, your approach does seem reasonable, although I think you’ll probably use your 1.4x tc very rarely. Just the hassle of fitting it & unfitting it will mean you’ll only use it in static situations where you have time to play around.
      I have a 1.4tc but almost never use it. I find it far simpler to temporarily switch my Z8 to crop frame mode instead. That still gives you around 20 megapixels which is adequate for the occasions when you need it, especially as you can make the switch with the press of a button.

      I do not think you’ll find the gap in focal lengths between 200 and 400 to be a problem. Your cameras have plenty of megapixels to work with so using the 200mm and cropping your photo will work fine. You’ve already got a heavy bag full of bodies & lenses. As above, if you find yourself in a situation where you feel you need 300mm, you can switch to crop mode and your 200mm becomes a 300mm.

      One of the neat aspects of a safari in Kruger Park is that you can get close to the wildlife. In the private reserves you are quite often seeing them amid a lot of vegetation so really long lenses are mostly used for birds. For the mammals you are correct, the 70-200mm is likely to be your workhorse. I also suspect you’ll find you reach for the 24-120mm more than the 400mm. Elephants are BIG and you will get quite close to them.

      In summary, I think you have a great bagful of kit that will cover whatever you encounter.

      Enjoy
      Martin

      1. Thanks much Martin – I really appreciate your feedback. I’ll probably keep the 1.4TC in the bag just for peace-of-mind 😉

        Best regards,
        Alan

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